Now Live — 1st April 2026

India's New Income Tax Act
Simply Explained

The biggest change in India's tax law in 64 years. But relax — your tax amount hasn't changed. Only the rulebook got a fresh, cleaner makeover.

Every section has a 🔊 Listen button — tap it to hear the explanation read aloud. Perfect for learning on the go!

536
Sections (was 819)
23
Chapters (was 47)
16
Schedules
1
Unified "Tax Year"

Personalized

What Changes For ME?

Answer 4 quick questions. Get only the changes that affect you — skip the rest. Takes 30 seconds.

The Big Picture

What Actually Changed?

Your tax amount stays the same. What changed is how the rules are written. Same recipe, brand new cookbook.

📅

No More "FY" and "AY" Confusion

Earlier we had "Financial Year" (when you earn) and "Assessment Year" (when you file tax). Two terms for one thing. Confusing!

Now there is just ONE term: "Tax Year." April 2026 to March 2027 = Tax Year 2026-27. No more FY-AY headache.Simplified
📋

TDS Rules: 60+ Sections to Just 3

TDS rules were scattered across 60+ sections. Finding the right one was a nightmare for everyone.

Now ALL TDS rules sit in just 3 sections: Sec 392 (salary), Sec 393 (everything else), Sec 394 (TCS). Same rates. Cleaner layout.Restructured
💰

Your Tax Amount? SAME as Before

This is the #1 thing to know. All tax slabs, all rates, all deductions — zero change in how much you pay.

If you paid 50,000 tax before, you still pay 50,000. Under new regime, income up to 12 lakh = zero tax. Salaried? Up to 12.75 lakh = zero tax.No Change
🏠

HRA Benefit: Now in 8 Cities

50% HRA exemption was in 4 metros only. Now 4 more cities added.

Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad now get 50% HRA (old regime) — same as Delhi & Mumbai. But you must mention your relationship with your landlord now.Updated
📝

All Form Numbers Changed

Form 16, 15G, 15H, 12BB — all your familiar forms have new numbers.

Form 16 is now Form 130. Form 15G/15H merged into Form 121. Form 12BB is now Form 124. Your employer and bank will update — just know the new names.New Numbers
📈

Share Buyback: Fair Tax Now

Earlier buyback money was taxed on the full amount as dividend. Very unfair.

Now fixed! Buyback taxed as capital gains — you only pay tax on your profit. Much fairer for regular investors and ESOP holders.Good News
🏦

MAT: 15% to 14%, Now Final Tax

For companies: MAT rate reduced and made "final tax." No more credit tracking going forward.

Existing MAT credit (before April 2026) can be used — but only 1/4th per year, and only in the new corporate regime.For Companies
👴

Senior Citizens: Double TDS Relief

TDS on FD interest threshold doubled from 50,000 to 1,00,000 for seniors.

60+ years? No TDS on your FD interest up to 1 lakh now. Plus, Form 15G & 15H are merged into one simple Form 121.Senior Benefit
🔄

4 Years to Correct Mistakes

Made an error in your return? Earlier: 2 years to fix it. Now: 4 years.

More time to correct mistakes via Updated Return (ITR-U). But delay costs extra: 25%-60% additional tax. Also: late filers can now claim TDS refunds!Extended
⚖️

F&O Traders: Higher STT

STT on derivatives trading increased to discourage speculation.

If you trade F&O, your costs went up. Regular stock investors are NOT affected. Government wants long-term investing, not speculation.Traders Alert
🔍

IT Dept Can Search Digital Accounts

During raids, IT officers can now access your "Virtual Digital Space."

This means email, social media, trading accounts, and asset-storage websites — they can override passwords during search operations. New enforcement power.New Power
🌍

Foreign Experts: 5-Year Tax Relief

Global talent working in India gets exemption on foreign income for up to 5 years.

Under notified government schemes, foreign specialists won't be taxed on income earned outside India. Makes India competitive for top talent.New Provision
Advertisement

Your Tax Slabs

How Much Tax Do You Pay? (Same as Before!)

Tax slabs are exactly the same. Both old and new regimes continue. New regime is still the default.

Don't claim deductions? New regime is better. Invest in PPF, ELSS, pay rent & have home loan? Old regime might save more. Use a tax calculator to compare.

New Regime (Default) — Sec 202
Your IncomeTax Rate
Up to 4,00,000NIL
4,00,001 – 8,00,0005%
8,00,001 – 12,00,00010%
12,00,001 – 16,00,00015%
16,00,001 – 20,00,00020%
20,00,001 – 24,00,00025%
Above 24,00,00030%
Rebate: Income up to 12 lakh = ZERO tax (Sec 87A rebate of 60,000)
Salaried? 75,000 standard deduction means up to 12.75 lakh = zero tax. No forms, no investments needed.
Old Regime (Opt-In)
Your Income (Below 60 yrs)Tax Rate
Up to 2,50,000NIL
2,50,001 – 5,00,0005%
5,00,001 – 10,00,00020%
Above 10,00,00030%
Senior (60-80): 3L exempt | Super Senior (80+): 5L exempt
Rebate: Up to 5 lakh = zero tax. Std deduction: 50,000
Choose this if you claim HRA, invest 1.5L in PPF/ELSS (80C), pay health insurance (80D), or have a home loan. Otherwise, new regime is simpler.
Advertisement

Interactive Tool

Old vs New Regime Tax Calculator

Enter your income and deductions to instantly see which regime saves you more tax. Covers Section 87A rebate, marginal relief, surcharge, and cess — with 100% accuracy.

Applicable for Tax Year 2026-27 (FY 2026-27) onwards under IT Act 2025. For salaried individuals and other taxpayers.

Your Details

Deductions (Old Regime Only)

These apply only in the old regime. New regime uses standard deduction only.

Side-by-Side

Old Act (1961) vs New Act (2025)

Everything that changed, organised by category. The "What It Means" column explains it in plain language.

WhatOld Act (1961)New Act (2025)What It Means for You
Total Size819 sections, 47 chapters536 sections, 23 chapters35% shorter. Easier to navigate
Year Names"Financial Year" + "Assessment Year"One term: Tax YearNo more FY/AY confusion
LanguageComplex legal jargon, hundreds of add-onsPlain English, logically organisedYou can actually read the law now
Sec 80CSec 80CSec 123Same 1.5L limit. Only number changed
Sec 80DSec 80DSec 124Same limits. Just new number
Tax SlabsAs per Finance ActsExactly same ratesZero change in your tax
RegimesSec 115BACSec 202Both continue. New stays default
WhatOldNewWhat It Means
ITR-3/4 Deadline31 July (non-audit)31 August1 extra month for business income filers
Correcting Returns2 years4 yearsMore time to fix mistakes (25-60% extra tax)
Late Filing RefundTDS refund sometimes lostRefund available on late returns tooEven late filers can get TDS money back
Regime Choice FormForm 12BBForm 124Same process, new form number
IT PortalSingle interfaceTwo tabs: 1961 + 2025Use correct tab! Wrong tab = invalid return
HRA Metro Cities4 cities8 cities+Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad
Employee Loan LimitThreshold: 20,0002,00,000Bigger loans from employer before perk tax
Tax Audit Form3CA/3CB/3CDForm 32One unified, simplified audit form
WhatOldNewWhat It Means
TDS Structure30+ sections3 sections: 392 393 394Same rates, cleaner. Update your software!
ChallansBy section numberCodes 1001-1067New numeric codes for all TDS payments
Form 15G/15HTwo forms (by age)One: Form 121Single form for all ages. Simpler for seniors
Senior Interest TDSNo TDS up to 50,000Up to 1,00,000FD interest protected up to 1 lakh for 60+
Rent TDSAbove 2.4L/yearAbove 6L/yearLess paperwork for small landlords
Professional FeesAbove 30,000Above 50,000Fewer small payments need TDS
Manpower SupplyDisputed rateClassified as "Work": 1%/2%Ends years of legal fights
Overseas TCSAbove 7LAbove 10LHigher tax-free limit for LRS remittances
Education Loan TCSApplicableRemovedNo TCS on student loans from banks!
WhatOldNewWhat It Means
Share BuybackTaxed as dividend (full amount)Capital Gains (profit only)Much fairer for investors
SGBsTax-free on maturity for allOnly original issue buyers exemptSecondary market SGB buyers pay tax now
MAT15%14%, final taxLower rate, no credit tracking ahead
Digital SearchPhysical + electronic docs+ Virtual Digital SpaceIT dept can access online accounts in raids
Reassessment"Reason to believe""Information" basis, 4yr limitHarder for dept to reopen old cases
ICDSSeparate books requiredMerged into IndAS from TY 2027-28One set of books. Less compliance
DisputesPanel gives directionsMust give reasonsMore transparency in dispute resolution
Advertisement

CA/CS Essential Tool

TDS/TCS Payment Code Ready Reckoner

All 92 numeric payment codes (1001–1092) under IT Act 2025 — mapped to old sections, with rates and applicable forms. Effective from 1 April 2026.

Quoting old section numbers (194C, 194J etc.) in new-Act returns will make them defective. Use these codes for all challans and returns from Tax Year 2026-27.

92
Total Codes
4
Salary (392)
44
Resident TDS
19
NR TDS
25
TCS (394)
Form 138
Salary TDS (was 24Q)
Codes 1001–1004
Form 140
Resident TDS (was 26Q)
Codes 1005–1067
Form 143
TCS (was 27EQ)
Codes 1068–1092
Form 144
NR TDS (was 27Q)
Codes 1039–1067
CodeRateNature of PaymentOld SecForm
A — SALARY (Section 392)
1001SlabSalary — State Government employees192138
1002SlabSalary — Other employees (private sector)192138
1003SlabSalary — Union Government employees192138
100410%EPF Withdrawal — accumulated balance (also in Form 144 for NRs)192A138/144
B — RESIDENT TDS: Commission & Brokerage (Sec 393(1) Sl.1)
10055%Insurance Commission194D140
10065%Commission or Brokerage (other than insurance)194H140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Rent (Sec 393(1) Sl.2)
1007*2%Rent — Individual/HUF (non-audit), ≥₹50K/month Inferred194IB140
10082%Rent of Plant, Machinery or Furniture194I(a)140
100910%Rent of Land, Building or Furniture194I(b)140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Immovable Property (Sec 393(1) Sl.3)
1010*1%Transfer of Immovable Property (buyer TDS) Inferred194IA140
101110%Joint Development Agreement — monetary consideration194IC140
101210%Compensation on compulsory acquisition of immovable property194LA140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Investment Income — MF, Business Trusts, AIFs (Sec 393(1) Sl.4)
101310%Income from units of specified Mutual Fund / specified company194K140
101410%Business Trust income — Interest (resident unit holder)194LBA140
101510%Business Trust income — Dividend (resident unit holder)194LBA140
101610%Business Trust income — Rent/REIT (resident unit holder)194LBA140
101710%AIF (Category I/II) income to resident unit holders194LBB140
101825%Securitisation Trust income to resident investors194LBC140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Interest (Sec 393(1) Sl.5)
101910%Interest on Securities193140
102010%Interest — Bank/Post Office deposit (Senior Citizen payee)194A140
102110%Interest — Bank/Post Office deposit (Non-Senior payee)194A140
102210%Interest — Non-bank payers (other specified payers)194A140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Contracts & Professional Fees (Sec 393(1) Sl.6)
10231%Contractor payment — Individual or HUF194C140
10242%Contractor payment — Other than Individual/HUF194C140
1025*2%Payment by Individual/HUF (non-audit) to contractor/professional Inferred194M140
10262%Fees for Technical Services; Royalty on films; Call Centre194J140
102710%Fees for Professional Services194J140
102810%Director remuneration/fees/commission (non-salary)194J140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Dividends (Sec 393(1) Sl.7)
102910%Dividend declared by domestic company194140
B — RESIDENT TDS: Miscellaneous (Sec 393(1) Sl.8)
10305%Life Insurance Policy sum (taxable portion)194DA140
10310.1%Purchase of Goods (buyer turnover >₹10 Cr)194Q140
1032SlabPayment to Specified Senior Citizen (bank deducts & files)194P138
103310%Business perquisite or benefit — in cash194R140
103410%Business perquisite or benefit — in kind194R140
10351%E-commerce operator — sale by participant194O140
1036*1%VDA Transfer — Individual/HUF (non-audit) Inferred194S140
10371%VDA Transfer — other than Individual/HUF (cash)194S140
10381%VDA Transfer — in kind or partly cash194S140
C — NON-RESIDENT TDS (Section 393(2), Form 144)
1039DTAANR sportsman/entertainer (not Indian citizen) or sports association195144
10405%Interest — foreign currency borrowing (loan/LT infra bond, Jul 2012–Jun 2023)194LC144
10415%Interest — Rupee Denominated Bond (issued before Jul 2023)194LC144
10424%Interest — LT bond/RDB on IFSC exchange (Apr 2020–Jun 2023)194LC144
10439%Interest — LT bond/RDB on IFSC exchange (from Jul 2023)194LC144
10445%Interest — Infrastructure Debt Fund to NR/foreign company194LB144
10455%Business Trust income to NR — type per Sch V Sl.3.B(a)194LBA144
104610%Business Trust income to NR — type per Sch V Sl.3.B(b)194LBA144
104710%Business Trust income to NR — type per Sch V Sl.4194LBA144
104810%AIF income to NR unit holder194LBB144
104930%Securitisation Trust income to NR investor194LBC144
105010%MF/specified company income to NR196A144
105110%Income from Offshore Fund units (Sec 208)196B144
105210%LTCG on Offshore Fund units (Sec 208)196B144
105310%Interest/Dividend on GDRs (Sec 209) — NR196C144
105410%LTCG on GDRs (Sec 209) — NR196C144
105520%FII income from securities (Sec 210)196D144
105610%Specified Fund income from securities (Sec 210)196D144
1057DTAAAny other interest/sum to NR or foreign company (catch-all)195144
D — ANY PERSON (Section 393(3), Forms 140 & 144)
105830%Winnings — Lottery, crossword, card game, gambling (cash)194B140/144
105930%Winnings — Lottery/crossword/gambling (in kind)194B140/144
106030%Winnings — Online games (cash)194BA140/144
106130%Winnings — Online games (in kind)194BA140/144
106230%Winnings — Horse race194BB140/144
10635%Commission/prize on lottery tickets (to stockist/distributor)194G140/144
10642%Cash withdrawal — Cooperative society194N140/144
10652%Cash withdrawal — Other than cooperative society194N140/144
106610%NSS deposits — Sec 80CCA(2)(a) of old Act194EE140/144
106710%Partner payment — salary, remuneration, commission, bonus, interest194T140/144
E — TCS (Section 394, Form 143)
10681%Sale of Alcoholic Liquor206C(1)143
10695%Sale of Tendu Leaves206C(1)143
10702.5%Sale of Timber (forest lease)206C(1)143
10712.5%Sale of Timber (other mode)206C(1)143
10722.5%Sale of Forest Produce (other than timber/tendu)206C(1)143
10731%Sale of Scrap206C(1)143
10741%Sale of Minerals — coal, lignite, iron ore206C(1)143
10751%Sale of Motor Vehicle (>threshold)206C(1F)143
10761%Sale of Wrist Watch (>threshold) NEW143
10771%Sale of Art Piece — painting, sculpture, antique NEW143
10781%Sale of Collectibles — coins, stamps NEW143
10791%Sale of Yacht, Boat, Canoe or Helicopter NEW143
10801%Sale of Sunglasses (pair) NEW143
10811%Sale of Bag — handbag, purse NEW143
10821%Sale of Shoes (pair) NEW143
10831%Sale of Sportswear & Equipment — golf kit, ski-wear NEW143
10841%Sale of Home Theatre System NEW143
10851%Sale of Horse — racing or polo NEW143
10860.5%LRS Remittance — education or medical treatment206C(1G)143
108720%LRS Remittance — other purposes206C(1G)143
10885%Overseas Tour Package — up to threshold206C(1G)143
108920%Overseas Tour Package — above threshold206C(1G)143
10902%Parking Lot use for business206C(1)143
10912%Toll Plaza use for business206C(1)143
10922%Mine or Quarry use for business206C(1)143

* Codes 1007, 1010, 1025, 1036 are inferred from sequential gaps — not yet formally notified by CBDT. Do not use in returns until confirmed. Source: Forms 138, 140, 143, 144 — Income Tax Rules, 2026 (CBDT Notification dated March 20, 2026).

Quick Reference

Old Section → New Section

Your cheat sheet for the most-used sections. Search below to find any section.

Official Section Mapping Tool also available on the IT Department website.

80CTax-saving (PPF, ELSS, LIC) — 1.5L limit123
80DHealth insurance premium124
80CCDNPS contribution125
115BACNew Tax Regime (default)202
192TDS on salary392
194CTDS on contracts393
194JTDS on professional fees393
194ITDS on rent393
206CTCS394
44ADAPresumptive tax (professionals)58
139Filing income tax return263
87ARebate (zero tax up to 12L)87A*
197ANil-TDS declaration (Form 121)393(6)
10(13A)HRA exemptionSch.I
24(b)Home loan interest (2L limit)Contd.

Updated Forms

New Form Numbers (IT Rules 2026)

All forms renamed. These apply from Tax Year 2026-27. For FY 2025-26 filing (July 2026), old numbers still work.

Old FormNew FormWhat Is It For?
15G / 15H121Tell bank "Don't deduct TDS" (if your tax is zero)
12BB124Investment declaration to employer
Form 16130Salary TDS certificate from employer
26QB/QC/QD141TDS challan for property purchase etc.
13128Apply for lower/nil TDS certificate
27EQ143Quarterly TCS return
15CA145Info for foreign payments
15CB146CA certificate for foreign payments
3CA/3CB/3CD32Tax audit report (unified)
10E39Relief for salary arrears
Form 6097Transaction without PAN
PAN App93-96New PAN application (from Apr 2026)

Free Downloads

Download All 190 New Income Tax Forms

All forms officially notified by CBDT under Income Tax Rules 2026 — categorised for easy access. Click any category to expand and download.

Source: Official Income Tax Department of India. Always up-to-date. For any form not listed, visit incometaxindia.gov.in

All 190 Forms — Official Portal Complete IT Rules 2026 PDF FAQs & Guidance Notes Full IT Act 2025 Text
📊 Capital Market & Investment Reporting — Forms 1–5

Form 1 — Monthly statement by stock exchanges on modified client codes
Form 2 — Notification of zero-coupon bonds by infrastructure companies
Form 3 — Statement of income attributable to assets in India
Form 4 — Statement for preliminary business expenses
Form 5 — Statement of income from international financial services centre

📋 Audit Reports & CA Certifications — Forms 6, 24, 26, 28, 32, 81, 100–101, 112, 149–150

Form 6 — Audit report for business/profession income
Form 24 — Report for computation of eligible business deduction
Form 26 — Accountant's report for international transactions
Form 28 — Certificate for slump sale capital gains
Form 32 — Unified Tax Audit Report (replaces old 3CA/3CB/3CD)
Form 81 — Audit report for tonnage tax shipping companies
Forms 100–101 — Audit reports for AMT and book profit computation
Form 112 — Audit report for charitable/religious trusts and NPOs
Forms 149–150 — Accountant certificates for specified transactions

🔬 Scientific Research, R&D & Donations — Forms 7–17

Forms 7–9 — Application and approval for scientific research programmes
Forms 10–12 — In-house R&D facility approval and monitoring
Forms 13–15 — Donation receipts and prescribed authority reports
Forms 16–17 — Annual reports by approved research associations

🏗️ Specified Businesses & Development Projects — Forms 18–23

Form 18 — Notification of affordable housing project
Form 19 — Approval for semiconductor manufacturing
Forms 20–21 — Agricultural extension and skill development project approvals
Forms 22–23 — Reporting for specified infrastructure businesses

💰 Capital Gains, Amalgamation & Restructuring — Forms 25, 27, 29

Form 25 — Report on capital asset attribution
Form 27 — Capital gains computation for slump sale
Form 29 — Post-merger production compliance report

🏠 Disability, Rent & Employment Claims — Forms 30–34

Form 30 — Disability certification for tax deduction
Form 31 — Rent paid deduction claim
Form 33 — Additional employee cost deduction
Form 34 — SEZ-related income disclosure

🌍 International Taxation & Royalty — Forms 35–38

Form 35 — Offshore banking unit income report
Form 36 — IFSC income declaration
Form 37 — Royalty income reporting
Form 38 — Foreign inward remittance statement

🔄 Foreign Tax Credit & Relief — Forms 39–45

Form 39 — Relief for salary arrears/advance (replaces old Form 10E)
Forms 40–41 — Foreign tax credit claim and statement
Form 42 — Certificate of residence in India
Forms 43–45 — Settlement of foreign tax disputes and MAP

📐 Transfer Pricing & Advance Pricing Agreements — Forms 46–55

Form 46 — Transfer pricing audit report
Forms 47–48 — ALP determination report
Forms 49–50 — Safe Harbour option and application
Forms 51–53 — APA application, renewal and compliance
Forms 54–55 — Annual APA compliance report

🌐 BEPS, CbCR & Group Entity Reporting — Forms 56–65

Forms 56–57 — Country-by-Country Report (CbCR) filing
Forms 58–59 — Constituent entity intimation
Forms 60–62 — Multinational group disclosures
Forms 63–65 — Master File and Local File reporting

📑 Book Profit, AMT & Exempt Income — Forms 66–71

Forms 66–67 — Computation of book profit under MAT
Forms 68–69 — Adjusted total income and AMT computation
Form 70 — Specified fund income computation
Form 71 — Accountant verification for concessional regimes

🏦 Trusts, Funds & Investment Vehicles — Forms 72–79

Form 72 — Securitisation trust income reporting
Forms 73–74 — Venture capital fund compliance
Forms 75–76 — Business trust (REIT/InvIT) reporting
Forms 77–79 — Investment fund pass-through income

🚢 Tonnage Tax & Shipping — Forms 80–81

Form 80 — Option for tonnage tax scheme by shipping companies
Form 81 — Audit report under tonnage tax scheme

🔍 Search, Seizure & Information Powers — Forms 82–92

Forms 82–84 — Warrant of authorisation for search & seizure
Forms 85–87 — Information requisition and summons
Forms 88–90 — Refusal and non-availability reporting
Forms 91–92 — Restraining orders and virtual digital space access

🆔 PAN Applications & Declarations — Forms 93–98

Form 93 — PAN application for Indian citizens
Form 94 — PAN application for foreign individuals
Form 95 — PAN application for Indian entities (companies, firms, trusts)
Form 96 — PAN application for foreign entities
Form 97 — Declaration for transactions without PAN (replaces Form 60)
Form 98 — Half-yearly statement of Form 97 declarations received

⚖️ Appeals & Appellate Proceedings — Forms 99, 115–118

Form 99 — Appeal before CIT (Appeals)
Forms 115–116 — Appeal before ITAT and cross-objections
Forms 117–118 — High Court and Supreme Court related filings

🤝 Dispute Resolution & Advance Rulings — Forms 119–120

Form 119 — Application to Dispute Resolution Committee
Form 120 — Application for advance ruling

🏛️ Charitable Trusts & NPOs — Forms 104–114

Forms 104–105 — Registration and provisional approval of trusts
Forms 106–107 — Income accumulation and application statements
Forms 108–110 — Donation receipt and reporting (Form 10BE equivalent)
Form 111 — Annual compliance report for registered NPOs
Form 113 — Statement of donations received (Section 80G equivalent)
Form 114 — Audit compliance for charitable institutions

💼 Salary, Perquisites & Senior Citizens — Forms 121–128

Form 121 — Nil-TDS declaration (replaces Form 15G/15H)
Form 122 — Income details for salary TDS (replaces Form 12B/12BAA)
Form 123 — Perquisite statement (replaces Form 12BA)
Form 124 — Employee investment declaration (replaces Form 12BB)
Form 125 — Senior citizen TDS declaration (replaces Form 12BBA)
Form 126 — No-TDS certificate for foreign remittances (replaces Form 15C/15D)
Form 127 — Buyer declaration for no TCS (replaces Form 27C)
Form 128 — Lower/nil TDS/TCS certificate application (replaces Form 13)

📄 TDS/TCS Certificates, Returns & NR Payments — Forms 129–148

Form 129 — Lower TDS certificate issued by AO
Form 130 — Salary TDS certificate (replaces Form 16)
Forms 131–132 — Non-salary TDS certificate and annual information
Form 133 — TCS certificate
Forms 134–135 — TAN and AIN allotment applications
Form 136 — TDS/TCS book adjustment statement (government deductors)
Form 137 — Quarterly TDS return — salary (replaces Form 24Q)
Form 138 — Quarterly TDS return — non-salary (replaces Form 26Q)
Form 139 — TDS statement for interest, dividend etc.
Form 140 — TDS return for non-resident payments
Form 141 — Challan-cum-statement for property, VDA etc. (replaces Form 26QB/QC/QD/QE)
Form 142 — Annual information statement (replaces Form 26AS)
Form 143 — Quarterly TCS statement (replaces Form 27EQ)
Form 144 — Quarterly TDS statement for non-residents (replaces Form 27Q)
Form 145 — Information for payments to non-residents (replaces Form 15CA)
Form 146 — CA certificate for NR payments (replaces Form 15CB)
Forms 147–148 — Authorised dealer statements and IFSC remittance reports

🏛️ Recovery, Advance Tax & Enforcement — Forms 151–158

Form 151 — Advance tax demand notice
Form 152 — Undertaking for stay of demand
Forms 153–154 — No objection certificate for property/assets
Forms 155–156 — Tax recovery certificate and attachment orders
Forms 157–158 — Compliance and clearance certificates

📂 Reporting, Valuation, Electoral & Administrative — Forms 159–190

Forms 159–161 — Specified financial transactions (SFT) reporting
Forms 162–164 — Reportable accounts and due diligence (CRS/FATCA)
Forms 165–167 — Valuation reports for assets, shares and business
Form 168 — Annual information statement (Form 26AS equivalent)
Forms 169–172 — Electoral trust reporting and political contributions
Forms 173–176 — Business trust, venture capital fund and investment fund compliance
Forms 177–180 — Pension fund, sovereign wealth fund and specified fund reporting
Forms 181–184 — Statement of donations, exemption claims and accumulation
Forms 185–188 — Assessment, rectification and order formats
Forms 189–190 — Mutual fund approvals and residual administrative forms

The Journey

How This Law Came to Be

13 Feb 2025
Bill Introduced in Parliament
Sent to Select Committee chaired by MP Baijayant Panda.
21 Jul 2025
285 Recommendations Submitted
32 were considered significant by the government.
8-12 Aug 2025
Revised Bill Passed
Income Tax (No.2) Bill passed by Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
21 Aug 2025
Presidential Assent
Bill became the Income Tax Act, 2025.
1 Feb 2026
Budget Confirms 1st April Launch
FM Sitharaman confirmed in Union Budget 2026-27. Budget changes incorporated.
20 Mar 2026
Rules & Forms Notified
CBDT notified Income Tax Rules 2026 with simplified forms.
1 Apr 2026
IT Act 2025 is LIVE
The 1961 Act repealed. All new transactions governed by new Act.

Your Questions

FAQs — Plain Answers

Tap a question to see the answer. Use the speaker to hear it.

Will I pay more tax now?

No. Your tax amount is exactly the same. All slabs, rates, deductions unchanged. The Act only changed the rulebook, not the rules.

When do I first file under the new Act?

Your July 2026 filing (FY 2025-26) is still under the old Act. First new Act filing = July/August 2027 for Tax Year 2026-27.

Is my PAN still valid? Are old filings safe?

Yes, 100%. PAN, TAN, all previous filings, pending cases — all valid. New Act doesn't go backwards.

Can I still use the old tax regime?

Yes. Both continue. New regime = default. For old regime: tell employer via Form 124 and file ITR by July 31. Miss it? You're stuck with new regime.

What should employers and CAs do now?

Update software to Sec 392/393/394. Use challan codes 1001-1067. Switch to Form 124, 130 etc. Update HRA for 8 cities. All TDS from April 2026 uses new references.

What about SGBs I bought from the stock exchange?

Original RBI issue buyers = still tax-free at maturity. Secondary market buyers = now taxable as capital gains even at maturity.

Advertisement
RUSOM AI

Save This Guide on Your Phone

Add to your home screen for instant access. Share with your team, clients, or CA.

Add to Home Screen

iPhone: Share ⬆ → Add to Home Screen | Android: ⋮ → Add to Home Screen

⚠ Disclaimer

This page is for informational purposes only and provides a summary of changes introduced by the Income Tax Act, 2025. The content presented here does not constitute financial advice, investment advice, tax consultation, legal counsel, or any professional recommendation. We are not responsible for any decisions, actions, investments, or financial matters undertaken based on the information provided on this page. Readers are advised to consult a qualified Chartered Accountant (CA), Company Secretary (CS), or tax professional before making any financial or tax-related decisions.

Reading: ...